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College Research Skills: Detecting Bias

A guide with information on determining bias in resources.

What is Bias?

 

bias, noun

prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair


bias, verb

cause to feel or show inclination or prejudice for or against someone or something


Sources do not often state their own biases, which can make determining whether or not a source is biased more challenging. Any type of source can be biased, so every source should be evaluated for bias - from a social media post to a peer reviewed article.

Beliefs and values can influence bias - these are related to political ideology and agendas, worldviews, financial interests, and more. Bias may not intend to harm, but it can lead to the spread of misinformation, disinformation and fake news.

In Research

  • Conscious and Unconscious Researcher Bias
  • Confirmation Bias
  • Sampling or Selection Bias
  • Design Bias
  • Publication Bias

In Media

  • Gotcha Journalism
  • Clickbait Headlines
  • Ideological or Spin Biases
  • Negativity Bias
  • False Balance Bias

In Social Media

  • Sensationalism
  • Omission or Selection Bias
  • Recency Bias
  • Algorithmic Bias
  • Salience Bias

In Artificial Intelligence (A.I.)

  • Algorithmic Bias
  • Training Data Bias
  • Artificial Hallucinations

Below are some tools that may help guide you in identifying biases.

Allsides.com

AllSides empowers you to understand the role media bias plays in the news and information you consume. The AllSides Media Bias Ratings™ and AllSides Media Bias Chart™ help make news bias transparent, allowing you to identify different perspectives and political leanings so you can get the full picture and think for yourself.

Clark College Libguide-Tools to Use

 

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